Malawi imafuna satifiketi ya katemera wa yellow fever kuchokera kwa apaulendo ochokera kapena odutsa m’maiko omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chofalitsa yellow fever. Ngati ulendo wanu ukuphatikizapo dziko lomwe lili ndi yellow fever, muyenera kunyamula International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) yovomerezeka – yomwe imadziwikanso kuti “yellow card” – kuti mulowe ku Malawi. Chofunikira ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo onse olowera ndipo chimagwira ntchito mosasamala kanthu za dziko lanu kapena mtundu wa visa.
Ndani Amafunikira Satifiketi ya Yellow Fever ku Malawi?
Si aliyense woyenda ku Malawi amene amafunikira satifiketi ya yellow fever. Chofunikira chimadalira mbiri yanu ya ulendo, osati dziko lanu. Mukufunikira satifiketi ya yellow fever ngati:
- Mukubwera mwachindunji kuchokera kudziko lomwe lili ndi chiopsezo chofalitsa yellow fever
- Mwadutsa m’dziko lomwe lili ndi yellow fever kwa maola opitilira 12
- Ndege yanu inali ndi nthawi yopumira m’dziko lomwe lili ndi yellow fever, ngakhale simunachoke pa eyapoti
Ngati mukuyenda kuchokera kudziko lomwe lilibe yellow fever (monga United Kingdom, United States, Canada, kapena maiko ambiri aku Europe) popanda kudutsa m’malo omwe ali ndi yellow fever, simukufunikira satifiketi ya yellow fever kuti mulowe ku Malawi.
Maiko Ofunikira Satifiketi ya Yellow Fever Kuti Mulowe ku Malawi
Zigawo zotsatirazi zili ndi chiopsezo chofalitsa yellow fever. Apaulendo ochokera kapena odutsa m’maiko awa ayenera kupereka satifiketi yovomerezeka:
| Chigawo | Maiko Omwe Ali ndi Chiopsezo cha Yellow Fever |
|---|---|
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Uganda |
| South America | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela |
| Central America | Panama |
Mndandandawu umatsatira gulu la World Health Organization (WHO). Nthawi zonse fufuzani mndandanda waposachedwa wa maiko a WHO musanapite, chifukwa magulu amatha kusintha.
Zofunikira za Katemera wa Yellow Fever
Katemera wa yellow fever ndi katemera wa mlingo umodzi, wofooka womwe umapereka chitetezo cha moyo wonse. Zambiri zofunika:
- Zaka zochepera: Katemera akhoza kuperekedwa kwa makanda azaka 9 miyezi ndi kupitilira
- Kuvomerezeka: Satifiketi imayamba kugwira ntchito masiku 10 pambuyo pa katemera
- Kuvomerezeka kwa moyo wonse: Kuyambira 2016, WHO imawona katemera wa yellow fever kuti amapereka chitetezo cha moyo wonse – mlingo wowonjezera sufunsidwa
- Mtundu wa satifiketi: Iyenera kukhala International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti “yellow card”
- Chilankhulo: Masatifiketi mu Chingerezi kapena Chifalansa amavomerezedwa; zilankhulo zina zingafunike kumasuliridwa
| Zambiri za Katemera | Chofunikira |
|---|---|
| Mlingo wofunikira | Mlingo umodzi |
| Masiku asanalowe kuti alandire katemera | Osachepera masiku 10 |
| Kufunikira kwa booster? | Ayi (moyo wonse kuyambira 2016) |
| Zaka zochepera za katemera | Miyezi 9 |
| Kuvomerezeka kwa satifiketi | Moyo wonse |
| Mtundu wovomerezeka | WHO ICVP (“yellow card”) |
Momwe Mungapezere Satifiketi ya Yellow Fever
Kuti mupeze satifiketi yovomerezeka ya katemera wa yellow fever kuti mulowe ku Malawi:
- Pitani ku malo ovomerezeka a katemera wa yellow fever. Awa amatchulidwa ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo m’dziko lililonse. Ku US, amatchedwa “Yellow Fever Vaccination Centers” olembetsedwa ndi CDC
- Landirani katemera wa yellow fever. Katemera amaperekedwa ngati jekeseni umodzi pansi pa khungu
- Pezani ICVP (yellow card). Malo operekera katemera adzasindikiza ndi kusaina satifiketi yovomerezeka ya WHO
- Sungani satifiketi yoyambirira. Makope nthawi zambiri savomerezedwa pa malo olowera
- Nyamulani ndi pasipoti yanu. Perekani satifiketi pamodzi ndi pasipoti yanu ndi visa pa malo olowera
Kumene Mungalandirire Katemera M’dziko Lililonse
| Dziko | Kumene Mungalandirire Katemera |
|---|---|
| United States | Malo a Katemera wa Yellow Fever olembetsedwa ndi CDC |
| United Kingdom | Malo Olembetsedwa a Katemera wa Yellow Fever (NHS kapena apadera) |
| India | Malo osankhidwa a katemera wa yellow fever pa ma eyapoti apadziko lonse komanso zipatala zazikulu |
| Nigeria | Malo osankhidwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo, Port Health Services |
| Kenya | Zipatala zovomerezeka za zaumoyo wa apaulendo komanso maofesi a zaumoyo pa doko |
| South Africa | Zipatala za apaulendo komanso malo osankhidwa a katemera wa yellow fever |
Zimachitika Chiyani Ngati Mutafika Popanda Satifiketi?
Ngati mutafika ku Malawi kuchokera kudziko lomwe lili ndi yellow fever popanda satifiketi yovomerezeka, mutha kukumana ndi:
- Kukanidwa kulowa – Akuluakulu azaulendo ali ndi ufulu wokana kulowa
- Kukhalira kwaokha – Mutha kuyikidwa pansi pa kuyang’anira kwa masiku 6
- Katemera pa malo olowera – Nthawi zina, mutha kupatsidwa katemera mukafika, kenako ndikuyang’aniridwa
- Kuthamangitsidwa – Pachimake, mutha kutumizidwa kubwerera kudziko lanu pamtengo wanu
Akuluakulu azaulendo ku Malawi amayang’anitsitsa kwambiri masatifiketi a yellow fever. Ma eyalensi amathanso kuyang’ana satifiketi asanakwere, chifukwa amakumana ndi chilango chonyamula apaulendo opanda zikalata zoyenera.
Satifiketi ya Yellow Fever vs. Zofunikira Zina za Zaumoyo
Malawi ili ndi zofunikira zina za zaumoyo kupatula satifiketi ya yellow fever. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumakuthandizani kukonzekera kulowa:
| Chofunikira cha Zaumoyo | Ndani Chimakhudza | Zambiri |
|---|---|---|
| Satifiketi ya yellow fever | Apaulendo ochokera/odutsa m’maiko omwe ali ndi yellow fever | Katemera wa mlingo umodzi, wovomerezeka masiku 10 pambuyo pa katemera |
| Fomu ya Traveller Health Check | Apaulendo onse obwera | Malizitsani pa intaneti pa poe.health.gov.mw/self-screen kapena jambulani QR code mukafika |
| Katemera wa Polio | Apaulendo ochokera m’maiko omwe ali ndi polio | Angafunike kutengera mbiri yanu ya ulendo |
| Zofunikira za COVID-19 | Pakadali pano zayimitsidwa | Fufuzani malangizo aposachedwa a boma musanapite |
Fomu ya Traveller Health Check ndi yofunikira kwa apaulendo onse mosasamala kanthu za dziko lawo kapena momwe alili ndi yellow fever. Malizitsani pa intaneti musananyamuke kuti mufulumizitse njira yanu yofikira.
Satifiketi ya Yellow Fever kwa Ofunsira eVisa
Mukafunsira Malawi eVisa pa intaneti pa evisa.gov.mw, simukufunikira kukweza satifiketi ya yellow fever panthawi yofunsira. Satifiketi imayang’aniridwa pa malo olowera mukafika, osati panthawi yofunsira eVisa.
Komabe, muyenera kukhalabe:
- Kulandira katemera musanafunsire ngati ulendo wanu ukuphatikizapo maiko omwe ali ndi yellow fever
- Kunyama yellow card yoyambirira m’chikwama chanu chamanja panthawi ya ulendo
- Kuyang’ana nthawi yokonza – Kukonza eVisa kumatenga masiku osachepera 4 ogwira ntchito, kukupatsani nthawi yokonzekera katemera ngati kuli kofunikira
Kuti mudziwe zofunikira zonse za visa, kuphatikizapo kuvomerezeka kwa pasipoti, umboni wa ndalama, ndi zambiri za malo ogona, onani kalozera wathu watsatanetsatane.
Mafunso Ofala Okhudza Zofunikira za Malawi Yellow Fever
Kodi ndikufunikira satifiketi ya yellow fever kuti ndipite ku Malawi kuchokera ku UK?
Ngati mukuluka mwachindunji kuchokera ku UK kupita ku Malawi popanda kudutsa m’dziko lomwe lili ndi yellow fever, simukufunikira satifiketi ya yellow fever. Komabe, ngati ndege yanu ikudutsa ku Nairobi (Kenya), Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), kapena dziko lina lomwe lili ndi yellow fever kwa maola opitilira 12, mudzafunikira imodzi.
Kodi satifiketi ya yellow fever ikufunikira kuti mudutse ku Malawi?
Ngati mukudutsa ku Malawi (osachoka pa eyapoti) ndikupitilira kudziko lomwe lilibe yellow fever, satifiketi ya yellow fever ingafunikirebe ngati mudafika kuchokera kudziko lomwe lili ndi yellow fever. Apaulendo odutsa amayang’aniridwa zaumoyo.
Kodi ndiyenera kulandira katemera wa yellow fever nthawi yayitali bwanji ndisanapite ku Malawi?
Muyenera kulandira katemera osachepera masiku 10 musanafike ku Malawi, chifukwa iyi ndi nthawi yofunikira kuti satifiketi iyambe kugwira ntchito. Ndibwino kuti mupite ku malo operekera katemera masabata 4-6 musananyamuke kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yokonzekera katemera wina aliyense woyenera.
Kodi ndingalandire katemera wa yellow fever pa eyapoti ku Malawi?
Malawi nthawi zambiri sapereka katemera wa yellow fever pa ma eyapoti kwa apaulendo obwera. Muyenera kulandira katemera kwanu musananyamuke. Kufika popanda satifiketi pamene ikufunikira kungayambitse kukhalira kwaokha kapena kukanidwa kulowa.
Kodi satifiketi yakale ya yellow fever ikugwirabe ntchito?
Inde. Kuyambira July 2016, WHO idalengeza kuti mlingo umodzi wa katemera wa yellow fever umapereka chitetezo cha moyo wonse. Masatifiketi operekedwa asanachitike 2016 omwe akuwonetsa tsiku lovomerezeka la katemera amavomerezedwabe ndipo safunikira chizindikiro chowonjezera.
Kodi ana amafunikira satifiketi ya yellow fever ku Malawi?
Inde, ana azaka 9 miyezi ndi kupitilira omwe akubwera kuchokera kapena akudutsa m’maiko omwe ali ndi yellow fever ayenera kukhala ndi satifiketi yawo yovomerezeka ya yellow fever. Katemera salimbikitsidwa kwa makanda osakwana miyezi 9 chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha encephalitis chokhudzana ndi katemera.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditataya satifiketi yanga ya yellow fever?
Lumikizanani ndi malo operekera katemera kumene mudalandirira katemera. Atha kukupatsani satifiketi yachiwiri. Ngati malo oyambirira salipo, akuluakulu azaumoyo m’dziko lanu atha kukhala ndi zolemba za katemera wanu ndipo atha kukupatsani zikalata.
Mndandanda Wofupikitsidwa
Musanapite ku Malawi, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi:
- [ ] Kufufuza ngati ulendo wanu ukuphatikizapo dziko lililonse lomwe lili ndi yellow fever
- [ ] Kulandira katemera wa yellow fever osachepera masiku 10 musanafike (ngati kuli kofunikira)
- [ ] Kupeza WHO ICVP yoyambirira (“yellow card”) yokhala ndi chizindikiro ndi siginecha
- [ ] Kumaliza fomu ya Traveller Health Check pa intaneti
- [ ] Kunyamula satifiketi m’chikwama chanu chamanja (osati katundu woyendera)
- [ ] Kutsimikizira kuti eVisa yanu yavomerezedwa musananyamuke
Kunyama satifiketi yovomerezeka ya yellow fever pamene ikufunikira ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zowonetsetsa kuti mulowe bwino ku Malawi. Konzekerani katemera wanu msanga, sungani satifiketi motetezeka, ndipo perekani molimba mtima pa malo olowera.
